Formula fundingESSA

Title I, Part A

Improving Basic Programs Operated by Local Educational Agencies

The largest federal K-12 programme. It gives extra money to districts and schools with high numbers or percentages of children from low-income families, to help students meet challenging state standards.

Official source checked Oct 15, 2026

How to access it: Teachers do not apply to the U.S. Department of Education. Ask your district's federal programs office how the district plans to use these funds and how to propose an activity.

Federal agency
U.S. Department of Education, Office of Elementary and Secondary Education
State / local administration
Your state education agency allocates funds to districts; districts allocate to eligible schools.
Intended beneficiaries
Students in high-poverty schools, especially those at risk of not meeting state standards.
Eligible applicants
School districts (local educational agencies) via their state plan — not individual schools or teachers.
Funding mechanism
Formula funding — Allocated through established federal and state formulas — districts receive it automatically when eligible; no open competition.
Automatic or competitive
Allocated automatically by formula based on poverty data. Districts submit a plan/application to their state to draw down funds.
Application process
Schools receive Title I through their district. Schoolwide-program schools plan uses through their schoolwide plan; targeted-assistance schools serve identified students.
Current status
Ongoing formula programme
Funding year
Federal fiscal year 2026 funds, used mainly in school year 2026–27. Allocation amounts are set each year — confirm yours with your state agency or district.

What this funding could pay for

Potential uses only. Whether a cost is allowable depends on current federal rules, your state's requirements and your district's plan. Confirm with your district or state before spending.

Tutoring and Intervention

Supplemental instruction, intervention and extended learning time for eligible students.

Teacher Professional Development

Professional development tied to the school's Title I plan.

Check: Must align with the schoolwide or targeted-assistance plan.

Family and Community Engagement

Parent and family engagement activities (districts reserve a share for this).

Curriculum and Instructional Materials

Supplemental instructional materials.

Check: Title I must supplement, not supplant, state and local funds.

Educational Technology

Technology that supports the plan's instructional strategies.

Check: Must be reasonable, necessary and tied to identified needs.

Early Childhood Education

Preschool programmes operated with Title I funds.

After-School Programmes

Extended-day or summer programmes for eligible students.